Awareness of Traditional Beliefs and Taboos on Pregnancy and Lactation in Some Selected Areas of Ashanti Region in Ghana: The Role of the Medical Librarian

Abstract

This paper assesses the extent of internalization of beliefs and taboos regarding pregnancy and lactation in some selected areas in Ashanti Region of Ghana. Copies of a questionnaire were administered on 200 pregnant women, 100 lactating mothers and 50 traditional birth attendants. Responses were analyzed with the SPSS in simple percentages. Some of the findings were: pregnancy and child-birth were shrouded in mystery; the belief in ancestors having influence on the living; children were regarded as reincarnated beings; wearing talisman and charms, drinking herbal concoctions, inoculation with black powder were all forms of protection. Finally, the paper recommends strategies to be employed by medical librarians to collect, process, organize and disseminate information on such beliefs and taboos to health personnel to facilitate improved health care.